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Football fans in the Motor City roar for this team. The Detroit Lions is one of the older franchises in the National Football League, being founded in 1930 as the Portsmouth (Ohio) Spartans. The team moved to Detroit and changed its name in 1934 and went on to win four championship titles, its last in 1957. More recently, however, Detroit fans have been disappointed most seasons by losing records and failed attempts to reach the post-season. The team plays host at Detroit's Ford Field. William Clay Ford Sr., descendant of automobile pioneer Henry Ford, has controlled the Lions since 1964.
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1930: The Portsmouth, Ohio, Spartans football team is formed.1934: The Spartans become the Detroit Lions after being sold to a syndicate of Detroit businessmen.1935: The team wins its first National Football League (NFL) championship.1938: The Lions begin playing games at Briggs Stadium, home of the Detroit Tigers baseball club.1940: Chicago department store executive Fred Mandel buys the franchise for $225,000.1948: A group of Detroit businessmen purchases team from Mandel for $165,000.1952-53:[fsps*1.5]Lions win back-to-back NFL championships.1957: The team wins its fourth NFL championship.1964: William Clay Ford pays $4.5 million to become the sole owner of the franchise.1975: The Lion's games are moved to the newly-built Pontiac Silverdome, 30 miles north of Detroit.1990s:The Lions reach the playoffs six times during the decade but fail to win an NFL title.2002: The team plays its first season at new Ford Field in downtown Detroit.
The Detroit Lions, Inc. operates the Motor City's representative in the National Football League. In almost 70 years of play, the team has won four league championships and reached the post-season playoffs ten other times. A dozen Lions' stars have been inducted into the Professional Football Hall of Fame, including Dutch Clark, Bobby Layne, Doak Walker, and Lem Barney, and recent stars such as Barry Sanders are in line to join them. The Spartans played well but the organization struggled financially,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], being based in an area that had been hit hard by the Great Depression. In 1934, the Spartans were sold to a group of Detroiters headed by George A. Richards, owner of a string of radio stations that included Detroit's powerful WJR. They paid $7,952.08 to cover the team's debts as well as a $15,000 NFL franchise fee. For uniform colors they chose blue and silver and had the refurbished bus which was purchased for the team repainted to match. On the field, the Lions kept three-year Spartans coach Potsy Clark and many of his players, including quarterback Dutch Clark (no relation),[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], a future Hall of Famer. Earlier, there had been the Heralds of 1920, charter members of the NFL's predecessor organization; the Panthers of 1925-26; and the Wolverines of 1928. These teams had failed to find an audience, however, and each had subsequently folded. In 1934, the Lions were given a much warmer reception, and during the team's first season crowds averaging 11,000 per game came out to see them play at University of Detroit Stadium,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], which was rented for $400 a week. Ticket prices ranged from 40 cents to $2. A Detroit tradition was established the first season when a game played on Thanksgiving day drew a standing-room only crowd of 26,000. Average home game attendance for 1935 topped 13,000. At the end of 1936, coach Potsy Clark, whose relationship with owner George Richards was strained, left to be replaced by Dutch Clark. The war years saw the team hobbled by the military draft,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], with a number of players including star running back Byron "Whizzer" White joining the service for the duration. The year 1942 was a particular disaster as the Lions posted a 0-11 record and scored only 38 points during the entire season. After several coaching changes, the team settled in 1943 on Gus Dorais,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], who had formerly helmed the University of Detroit team. By 1945, the Lions had returned to form and took second place in the NFL Western division with a 7-3 record. Supreme Court), and Harry "Hippity" Hopp, who signed to play with a team in Buffalo, New York. The Lions' record for 1946 plunged to 1-10,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and then improved slightly in 1947 to 3-9. In 1948, after first attempting to dismiss Dorais without giving him his full severance pay, Mandel paid him $100,000 to exit. A week later, he sold the team for $165,000 to a group of Detroit area businessmen led by D. Lyle Fife, head of an electrical products firm, and Edwin J. Anderson, president of Goebel Brewing Co. A new head coach, Bo McMillin,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], was named, and Anderson was appointed vice-president, then president a year later. The year 1948 also saw the Lions break the color barrier with the signing of the team's first African-American players, receiver Bob Mann and back Mel Groomes. With Parker in charge, and with the help of recently acquired players like quarterback Bobby Layne, lineman Lou Creekmur, and halfback/kicker Doak Walker (all future Hall of Famers), the team won back-to-back league championships in 1952 and 1953 and then won again in 1957,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], each time defeating the Cleveland Browns for top honors. The 1957 championship, a lopsided 59-14 victory,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], was won under coach George Wilson, who had succeeded Parker just before the season began. Other stars of this era included defensive lineman Les Bingaman, receiver Cloyce Box, halfback Bob Hoernschemeyer, and future Hall of Fame linebacker Joe Schmidt. By now attendance figures were at an all-time high, with season ticket sales topping 40,000. More trouble came in 1963 when the Lions organization and six players were reprimanded by football commissioner Pete Rozelle for gambling on NFL games; the team was fined $4,000 and five of the players $2,000 each. Ford, the son of Ford Motor Company head Edsel Ford and chairman of the automaker's design committee, took the titles of president and chairman. The following year he appointed Harry Gilmer to replace George Wilson as head coach. Gilmer's tenure was brief, however, and recently retired star Joe Schmidt was named to the post in 1967, the same year that Edwin Anderson was replaced by Russ Thomas as general manager. That year also saw the NFL and rival organization the American Football League (AFL) agree to play a new championship game,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the Super Bowl. The two leagues later joined forces in a reconfigured NFL, with the AFL becoming known as the American Football Conference (AFC) and the NFL the National Football Conference (NFC). Two years later, coach Schmidt resigned and was replaced by Don McCafferty. After McCafferty died of a heart attack during the summer of 1974, the job went to Rick Forzano. After plans for several Detroit locations fell through, a deal was reached with the city of Pontiac to build a $55.7 million domed stadium there. In August 1975, the Lions' new home, a half-hour north of Detroit, was dedicated. The 80,000 seat Pontiac Silverdome was the largest stadium in the world with an inflatable domed fiberglass roof. Bouncing back from an embarrassing 2-14 record in 1979, Clark led the team to the playoffs in the strike-shortened year of 1982 and again in 1983, though the Lions failed to make the Super Bowl each time. The front office let Clark and his entire coaching staff go at the end of the 1984 season, replacing them with a group headed by Darryl Rogers. The team's efforts to "restore the roar" had been spurred on by a tragedy in November when guard Mike Utley suffered a neck injury and was paralyzed from the chest down during a game with Los Angeles. The Lions won their first post-season contest but were denied entry into the Super Bowl with a loss in the second. Each time,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], however, they were frustrated in their goal of reaching the Super Bowl. At the end of a disappointing 1996 season, Fontes was dismissed and replaced by Bobby Ross. Under Ross, the Lions again made the playoffs in 1997 and 1999, though they lost in the first round each time. The team's success in the latter year had come despite the absence of Sanders, who retired just before the season began. The Silverdome was losing its luster, and the ravaged city of Detroit was now beginning to rebound, with new economic development taking place in its partially abandoned downtown area. With the Tigers already planning to build an elaborate new stadium there, a deal was worked out to fund construction of one for the Lions. The projected cost of $315 million would be paid with city and county contributions of $115 million, a $100 million interest-free loan from the NFL, $40 million from the Ford Motor Co. for naming rights, $10 million from other corporations, and $50 million from the Ford family. The stadium, which featured 140 luxury boxes, incorporated part of the historic Hudson Co. warehouse into its design, and stores, restaurants, offices, and locker rooms would be located there. Season tickets for eight games in the new field cost between $300 and $650. The move did not sit well with the city of Pontiac, however, which asserted that the Lions should not only pay for breaking their lease on the Silverdome, good through 2005, but also for loss of income and prestige to Pontiac and its business community. Construction bonds amounting to $14 million had yet to be paid off as well. He replaced executive vice-president and chief operating officer Chuck Schmidt, who had headed the organization since Russ Thomas's retirement in 1989. Two weeks after taking charge, Millen chose San Francisco 49ers offensive coordinator Marty Mornhinweg for the job of head coach. Despite the renewed focus on fielding a winning team, the 2001 season proved to be one of the Lions' worst ever. The team had also recently begun using a new $20 million headquarters and training facility in suburban Allen Park. The Lions,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], now members of the newly-created North division of the NFL, unfortunately showed scant improvement for the year, posting just three wins against 13 losses. In January 2003, Mornhinweg was dismissed and replaced by former boss Steve Mariucci, who had himself just been fired as head coach of the San Francisco 49ers. The move to new Ford Field in downtown Detroit had improved morale, but the team's unimpressive performance on the field remained the cause of much hand-wringing both in and out of the organization. Lions Pride: 60 Years of Detroit Lions Football. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Company, 1993.
The Detroit Lions are a professional American football team based in Detroit, Michigan. They are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL), and play their home games at Ford Field in Downtown Detroit.
Originally based in Portsmouth, Ohio and called the Portsmouth Spartans, the team began play in 1929 as an independent professional team,[1] one of many such teams in the Ohio and Scioto River valleys. For the 1930 season, the Spartans formally joined the NFL as the other area independents folded because of the Great Depression. Despite success within the NFL, they could not survive in Portsmouth, then the NFL's smallest city. The team was purchased and moved to Detroit for the 1934 season.
The Lions have won four NFL Championships, the last in 1957, giving the club the second-longest NFL championship drought behind the Arizona Cardinals. The Lions have not had much success during the Super Bowl era: the Lions are one of four current NFL teams that have yet to qualify for the Super Bowl,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and the team is 1-10 in post-season play during that period. The 2008 team became the only team in NFL history to lose all 16 regular season games since the NFL went to a 16-game schedule in 1978.
There have been minor changes to the uniform design throughout the years, such as changing the silver stripe patterns on the jersey sleeves, and changing the colors of the jersey numbers. White trim was added to the logo in 1970. In 1998, the team wore blue pants with their white jerseys along with grey socks but dropped that combination after the season. In 1999, the 'TV numbers' on the sleeves were moved to the shoulders.
The shade of blue used for Lions uniforms and logos is officially known as "Honolulu blue," which is supposedly inspired by the color of the waves off the coast of Hawaii. The shade was chosen by Cy Huston, the Lions first vice president and general manager, and of the choice, he said: "They had me looking at so many blues I am blue in the face," Huston said about the selection. "But anyway, it's the kind of blue, I am told, that will match with silver."
In 1994, every NFL team wore throwback jerseys, and the Lions' were similar to the jerseys used during their 1935 championship season. The helmets and pants were solid silver, the jerseys Honolulu blue with silver numbers and the jersey did not have 'TV numbers' on the sleeves. The team wore solid blue socks along with black shoes. The helmets also did not have a logo, as helmets were simple leather back then. The Lions also wore '50s-style jerseys during their traditional Thanksgiving Day games from 2001 to 2004 as the NFL encouraged teams to wear throwback jerseys on Thanksgiving Day.
In 2003, the team added black trim to their logo and the jerseys. The face masks on the helmet changed from blue to black with the introduction of the new color. Additionally, an alternate home field jersey which makes black the dominant color (in place of Honolulu Blue) was introduced in 2005.
For 2008, the team dropped the black alternate jerseys in favor of a throwback uniform to commemorate the franchise's 75th anniversary. The throwback uniform became the team's permanent alternate jersey in 2009, replacing the former black alternate.[2] The Lions officially unveiled new logo designs and uniforms on April 20, 2009. The Lion on the helmet now has a flowing mane and fangs, and the typeface of "Lions" is more modern.
1 Posthumous.
The #20 was retired specifically for Sanders, even though the retired number was also worn by RB Billy Sims and DB Lem Barney, both of whom are also among the top all-time Lions at their positions.
The #56 was unretired with Schmidt's blessing when the Lions acquired linebacker Pat Swilling from the Saints. No player has worn it since Swilling left.
Hughes died of a heart attack during a game on October 24,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 1971,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and his #85 was withdrawn from circulation. However, WR Kevin Johnson wore #85 during his stint in Detroit after asking permission from the Hughes family as he had worn that number throughout his professional career.相关的主题文章：

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