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Wysłany: Śro 23:15, 21 Sie 2013 Temat postu: Migrant berry pickers complain of conditions in Sw |
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Migrant berry pickers complain of conditions in Sweden,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
The image of migrant workers freezing, living in squalor or demanding better pay and conditions is not typical in Sweden.
Yet these are one of the cases involving Asian workers who are spending the growing season picking wild berries within the forests of central and northern Sweden.
They are occurring,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], union officials and aid workers say, due to the fact collective bargaining rules are proving difficult to enforce and because of what seems to be exploitation by employment agencies located in Asia. The accommodations lacked functioning toilets and also the workers had inadequate clothing, shoes and blankets for night temperatures just above freezing.
used to helping people abroad, she said. it's very seldom that we come with an acute situation like this in Sweden. thought they'd obtain a lifetime's income, but it's the alternative,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], she said. sad. In a single case,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Vietnamese pickers locked up and reportedly assaulted their team leaders inside a school, while 100 Chinese workers staged a nine-mile overnight march to protest salaries and conditions. Vietnamese berry pickers elsewhere in Sweden were reportedly shooting birds with catapults for food.
Laws giving the general public the right of access allow people to roam forests gathering wild berries with few limits. But the practice has evolved from a bucolic pastime into big business.
Utilized in medicines, cosmetics
Wild berries are specifically full of vitamins and prized by food retailers, by pharmaceutical companies for his or her antioxidant qualities. Their pigments can be used as colouring cosmetics, pharmaceutical syrups and nutritional supplements.
In Sweden and neighbouring Finland, over 30,000 tons are gathered each season, based on Polarica, the biggest producer there. The most important are cloudberries, gathered at the end of July; blueberries, in August; and lingonberries, in September. Vast amounts are also gathered in Poland, the Baltic states, Russia and Belarus.
And far like fruit-picking in France and Spain, low wages and tough conditions in this instance crouching and tramping through damp, mosquito-infested forests dissuade native workers.
In Sweden,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the labour has primarily come from East Parts of asia. In Finland,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], migrant Ukrainians have found themselves in similarly precarious situations recently.
Officially, there are approximately 4,000 Asian workers in Sweden with permits this year. However the real number is higher, because many enter on tourist visas. Last year,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], official numbers were thousands of higher, though an undesirable harvest might have deterred some.
After pressure from unions and public unease, the government has acted. In March,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the Migration Board said that it might start handling permit applications for pickers in the same way as for other work permit applications for those who aren't citizens in the Eu. Included in this are a monthly minimum wage of 16,372 kronor, or about $2,240,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], for pickers utilized by companies operating in Sweden and a little more for all those utilized by staff agencies abroad.
Hans Kotzan, Kommunal's international secretary, said the issues seemed to be continuing because many pickers were still not covered by the agreements. Kommunal has handles about 15 to 20 major companies, but Kotzan said insufficient agreements over the sector was standards. That appears to be the situation for many of those recruited by agencies in Asia.
Kommunal says it is trying to work with regional and global union federations representing food workers to establish better supervision.
needs to pay a price for the cheap berries,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Kotzan said. it is the labourers. © New York Times News Service
Keywords: Swedish government, migrant workers
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